Stour, River

river
parish:
county:
coords:
Christchurch
Dorset
SZ1692
parish:
parish:
parish:
parish:
county:

Ferndown Town
Bournemouth
Hurn
West Parley
Dorset

ends in Christchurch Harbour
refce: JandMN

old map: 25inch County Series map -- Hants LXXXVI.12

Stour
otherwise: sture, 944-15; stour, 968-14; Stour, 1100-1135

refce: Coates 1989
STOUR, river
There are several 'Stours' in England, eg also in Kent and Essex/Suffolk. Ekwall relates it to the 'Stura' in Italy and gives it an Indo European background allowing it to mean 'strong powerful river'; though citing words meaning 'pole' does not make the theory convincing. There are philological difficulties in connecting it instead with an unattested hypothetical Old English relative 'stur' of the Old Norse word 'storr'='big', which would otherwise be seductive because the name seems only to attach to relatively major rivers.

description
The place is described in text Walton 1820s
- Hampshire
refce: Walton 1820s
... has its source on the borders of Wilts and Dorset, and flows in a south-easterly direction through the latter county. Its course in hampshire is not more than 6 miles in length.

old gazetteer
Stour

Period - 19th century, early
refce: Brookes 1815
a river that rises in the most northerly point of Dorsetshire, passes by Stourminster, Blandford, and Winborn, then enters Hampshire, and flows into the Avon, opposite Christchurch.
Christchurch ... is seated on the Avon, opposite the influx of the Stour

old map
Stour R.
Shown on an old map by Harrison 1788
- river - Christ Church Hundred - Hampshire
Period - 1780s
refce: Harrison 1788
(HAR1SZ19.jpg)

old map
Stour R
Shown on an old map by Badeslade 1742
- river - Hampshire
Period - 1740s
refce: Badeslade 1742
The Avon from Wiltshire meets the Stour from Dorsetshire, & fall into the Sea near Christchurch ...

descriptive text

Period - 18th century, early
refce: Defoe 1724
... Christ Church ... stands at the mouth of the Avon ... receives also the Stour and Piddle, two Dorsetshire rivers, which bring with them all the waters of the north part of Dorsetshire; ...

text
Shown on an old map by Dummer 1698

Period - 17th century, late
refce: Dummer 1698
Christ Church.
The Qualifications of the Haven ... there falls into this Haven two Considerable Freshes, the one from Salisbury, the other from Blandford, ...

old map
Stour R
Shown on an old map by Morden 1695
- river - Christchurch Hundred - Hampshire
Period - 1690s-1720s
refce: Morden 1695
(MRD2SZ19.jpg)

old map
Shown on an old map by Ogilby 1675
- river - Hampshire
refce: Ogilby 1675 (pl.97)
a Rill
(OG9BSZ19.jpg)

table of distances
Shown on an old map by Simmons 1643
- Hamshire
Period - 1630s-40s
refce: Simmons 1643
(SIM1SMAL.jpg)

old map
Shown on an old map by Drayton 1612

refce: Drayton 1612
(DRY1RIV5.jpg)

old map
Shown on an old map by Speed 1611
- river - Hantshire
refce: Speed 1611
(SPD1SZ19.jpg)

description
Stoure, River
The place is described in text Camden 1610
- Hantshire
Period - 1600s
refce: Camden 1610
the river Stoure coming down out of Dorsetshire
Under this towne [Christchurch] Stoure and Aven joining together doe emptie themselves into the sea at one mouth

old map
Shown on an old map by Norden 1607
- river - Hamshire
Period - 1590s-1600s
refce: Norden 1607
(NRD1SZ18.jpg)

old map
Shown on an old map by Keer 1620
- Southampton
refce: Keer 1620
(KER1SMAL.jpg)

old map
Stoure flu:
Shown on an old map by Saxton 1575
- river - Southamtoniae
refce: Saxton 1575
(SAX1SZ18.jpg)


Period - 16th century
refce: Lloyd 1573
(LLD1HAM.jpg)

Alaunus
otherwise: Alauni Fluvii

refce: Roman Place Names
Ptolemy lists:-
ALUNI FLUVII OSTIA
Ptolemy's position makes this the Axe at Seaton; a possible alternative is the combined mouth of the rivers Avon and Stour at Christchurch, both of which rivers have tributaries called Allen.

old map
see:- Gough Map (perhaps)

Period - 14th century (about 1360)
refce: Gough Map
Enters sea next the Avon, flows by Wimbourne.
(GOUGH1S.jpg)

Stour, River
otherwise: Stur, river

refce: Ekwall, Eilert: 1927: English River Names: OUP
rises at Stourhead, flows to the River Avon at Christchurch; note places Stourton, West Stour, East Stour, Stour Provost, Sturminster, Stourpaine

   Old Hampshire Gazetteer - JandMN: 2001